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Original Article

Court Congestion and Access to Justice in Nigeria: Cancerous or Curable?

Omoniyi Bukola Akinola

Faith Modupe Akinola

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Abstract

The menace of court congestion is one of the challenges bedeviling the Nigerian Judicial System that calls for concerted efforts among stakeholders in tackling the adverse effect at all levels. Many scholars, judges, lawyers as well as litigants have decried the malady of this cancerous enigma that has eaten deep into the fabric of the Nigerian judicial system. The impact of which is felt in the socio-political realm. Hence, the call for drastic concerted efforts to decongest the courts for the expeditious disposal of cases thereby creates an environment for timely dispensation of justice and economic growth. The paper adopts the doctrinal methodology of research by looking at the opinion of authors, judicial decisions, and opinions as well as some statutes. This paper analyses the concept of court congestion in Nigeria by examining the remote and immediate causes and its effects on the growth of Nigeria into nationhood and made recommendations on the way forward. Consequently, this paper called on all stakeholders in the judicial system to fight against court congestion thereby making for easy, fast, and expeditious dispensation of Justice in Nigeria.

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Keywords

References

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2. Anozia v Attorney General of Lagos State [2010] 15 NWLR (Pt 1216) 207, 237.
3. S Justus and CN Nduka, ‘The Court System in Nigeria: Jurisdiction and Appeals’ (2016) 2 International Journal of Business and Applied Social Science 2.
4. Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (CFRN 1999), s 6(1)–(2).
5. ibid, s 6(4).
6. ibid, s 6(5)(a)–(i).
7. ibid, s 6(6)(a)–(b).
8. (2002) 4 SC (Pt I) 1. (Case name required.)
9. (2007) 1 CCLR (SC) 104, 131; Justus and Nduka (n 3).
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11. ibid 266.
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14. ibid.
15. Adesomoju (n 1).
16. ibid.
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20. State v Rev Dr Chukwuemeka Ezeugo (King) (2013) LCN/6696 (CA).
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23. CFRN 1999, s 35(4)–(5).
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25. J Monye and others, ‘Where are We in Curbing Delays in Administration of Justice in Nigeria?’ Punuka (2022) https://punuka.com/where-are-we-in-curbing-delays-in-administration-of-justice-nigeria/ accessed 19 August 2023.
26. HC Westover, ‘The Cause, Effect and Solution of Congestion in the Federal Courts’ (1959) 10 Hastings Law Journal 384 https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings-law-journal/vol10/iss4/3 accessed 19 August 2023.
27. F Busari, ‘Special Report: Case Congestion in Lagos Courts Hinders Access to Justice’ Premium Times (2019) https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/headlines/348468-special-report-case-congestion-in-lagos-courts-hinder-access-to-justice.html accessed 14 October 2023.
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30. T Sourdin, Mediation in the Supreme and County Courts of Victoria (Australian Centre for Justice Innovation 2009) 117.
31. JE Warren, ‘What’s Wrong with the Courts: The Justice Speaks Out’ (1970) https://njc.gov.ng/national-judicial-policy accessed 20 August 2023.
32. ibid.
33. ibid.
34. National Judicial Policy (National Judicial Council 2022) https://njc.gov.ng/national-judicial-policy accessed 10 October 2023.
35. ibid.
36. ibid.
37. ibid.
38. ibid.
39. SS Ekpenyong and J Otakpor, ‘Nigeria: Is Customary Arbitration the Solution to Congestion of Cases in Nigerian Courts?’ Mondaq (2021) https://www.mondaq.com/nigeria/arbitration-dispute-resolution/107031/is-customary-arbitration-the-solution-to-congestion-of-cases-in-nigerian-courts accessed 30 September 2023.
40. O Agbakoba, ‘The Role of the Administration of Criminal Justice in the Speedy Dispensation of Justice in Nigeria’ HURILAWS (2019) https://hurilaws.org/the-role-of-the-administration-of-criminal-justice-act-in-the-speedy-dispensation-of-justice-in-nigeria/ accessed 16 August 2023.
41. ibid.
42. Fundamental Rights (Enforcement Procedure) Rules 2009.
43. CO Obiozor, Effective Case-Flow and Time Management Techniques (Paper presented at the Refresher Course for Judges and Kadis, National Judicial Institute, 2021) http://effective-case-flow-and-time-management-techniques-by-hon-justice-c.a-obiozor-1.pdf accessed 15 August 2023.
44. ibid.
45. ibid.
46. YA Ojo, ‘NJC Should Promote Judicial Ethics’ The Guardian https://guardian.ng/features/law/njc-should-promote-judicial-ethics/ accessed 16 August 2023.
47. A Abdulwahab and D Onozure, ‘Lagos State Courts in a State of Emergency – CJ’ Vanguard (2018) https://www.vanguardngr.com/2018/05/lagos-state-courts-state-emergency-cj/ accessed 12 October 2023.
48. AA Osinuga and B Adepoju, ‘The High Court of Lagos State (Civil Procedure) Rules 2019: A Step towards Improving the Administration of Justice’ Lexology (2019) https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=f390e0-a2f6-4173-8fd1-4eaff242f72a accessed 12 October 2023.

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